Generar SQL Crear scripts para tablas existentes con Query

¿Quiere decir que desea crear un script TSQL que genere un script CREATE, o usar las herramientas de administración en SQL SERVER Management Studio para generar un script Create?

Si se trata de lo último, es simplemente cuestión de hacer clic con el botón derecho en una tabla y seleccionar la Tabla Script Como- > Crear A - > Nueva Ventana de Consulta.

Si desea que toda la base de datos tenga scripts, haga clic con el botón derecho en la base de datos y seleccione Tareas> > Generar scripts... y luego siga el asistente

De lo contrario es un cuestión de seleccionar todo tipo de cosas divertidas de las diversas tablas del sistema.

Me doy cuenta de que esta pregunta es antigua, pero recientemente apareció en una búsqueda que acabo de ejecutar, así que pensé en publicar una alternativa a la respuesta anterior.

Si está buscando generar create scripts mediante programación en.Net, le recomiendo encarecidamente que busque Server Management Objects (SMO) o Distributed Management Objects (DMO) depending dependiendo de la versión de SQL Server que esté utilizando (la primera es 2005+, la última 2000). Usando estas bibliotecas, scripting una tabla es tan fácil como:

Server server      = new Server(".");
Database northwind = server.Databases["Northwind"];
Table categories   = northwind.Tables["Categories"];

StringCollection script = categories.Script();
string[] scriptArray    = new string[script.Count];

script.CopyTo(scriptArray, 0);

Aquí es una entrada de blog con más información.

Intente sp_helptext Equivalente para Tablas?

" La forma más fácil es usar la función integrada de SQL Management Studio" pero... He resuelto con una función y un par de procedimientos. Por ejemplo, para obtener la tabla create para una tabla llamada 'table_name', solo tienes que ejecutar el procedimiento llamado sp_ppinScriptTabla:

Exec sp_ppinScriptTabla 'table_name'

Aquí está el código de script tsql:

Use Master
GO

Create Function sp_ppinTipoLongitud
(
    @xtype int,
    @length int,
    @isnullable int
)
Returns Varchar(512)
As 
Begin
    -- Función que a partir de un tipo de datos y una logitud, devuelve el texto del tipo.
    -- Por ejemplo: para xtype=varchar y length=10 devolverá "varchar(10)"
    Declare @ret varchar(512)
    Set @ret = ''

    Select @ret = t.name +
    Case When name in ('varchar', 'nvarchar', 'char', 'nchar') Then '(' + Convert(varchar, @length) + ')' Else '' End + ' ' +
    Case @isnullable When 1 Then 'NULL' Else 'NOT NULL' End
    From systypes t 
    Where t.xtype = @xtype

    Return @ret
End
GO

Create Procedure sp_ppinScriptLlavesForaneas
(
    @vchTabla sysname,
    @vchResultado varchar(8000) output
)
AS 
Begin

    DECLARE @tmpFK table(
        TablaF sysname,
        TablaR sysname,
        ColF sysname,
        ColR sysname,
        FKName sysname)

    -- obtengo las llaves foraneas en @vchForeign
    Declare @vchForeign varchar(8000), @FKName sysname, @vchColumnasF varchar(4000), @vchColumnasR varchar(4000), @ColF sysname, @ColR sysname
    Declare @vchTemp varchar(1000), @TablaR sysname

    Insert into @tmpFK
    Select TablaF.name AS TablaF, TablaR.name AS TablaR, ColF.name AS ColF, ColR.name AS ColR, ofk.name AS FKName
    From sysforeignkeys fk, sysobjects ofk, sysobjects TablaF, sysobjects TablaR, 
    syscolumns ColF, syscolumns ColR
    Where TablaF.name = @vchTabla
    And ofk.id = fk.constid
    And TablaF.id = fk.fkeyid
    And TablaR.id = fk.rkeyid
    And ColF.id = TablaF.id And ColF.colid = fk.fkey
    And ColR.id = TablaR.id And ColR.colid = fk.rkey
    order by FKName

    Set @vchForeign = ''
    While Exists ( Select * From @tmpFK )
    Begin
        Select Top 1 @FKName = FKName From @tmpFK
        Set @vchColumnasF = ''
        Set @vchColumnasR = ''
        While Exists ( Select * From @tmpFK Where FKName = @FKName )
        Begin
            Select Top 1 @ColF = ColF, @ColR = ColR, @TablaR = TablaR From @tmpFK Where FKName = @FKName
            Delete From @tmpFK Where ColF = @ColF And ColR = @ColR And TablaR = @TablaR And FKName = @FKName
            Set @vchColumnasF = @vchColumnasF + @ColF + ', '
            Set @vchColumnasR = @vchColumnasR + @ColR + ', '
        End

        Set @vchColumnasF = LEFT(@vchColumnasF, LEN(@vchColumnasF) - 1)
        Set @vchColumnasR = LEFT(@vchColumnasR, LEN(@vchColumnasR) - 1)
        Set @vchTemp = 'Constraint ' + @FKName + ' Foreign Key (' + @vchColumnasF + ') '
        Set @vchTemp = @vchTemp + 'References ' + @TablaR + ' (' + @vchColumnasR + ')'
        Set @vchForeign = @vchForeign + char(9) + @vchTemp + ',' + char(13) 
    End

    Select @vchResultado = Case When Len(@vchForeign) >=2 Then Left(@vchForeign, Len(@vchForeign) - 2) Else @vchForeign End
End
GO

Create Procedure sp_ppinScriptTabla
(
    @vchTabla sysname
)
AS

Set nocount on

-- Obtengo las foreign keys
Declare @foreign varchar(8000)
Exec sp_ppinScriptLlavesForaneas @vchTabla, @foreign output

-- SELECT que devuelve el script de Create Table de la tabla
Select 'Create ' + 
Case o.xtype When 'U' Then 'Table' When 'P' Then 'Procedure' Else '??' End + ' ' +
@vchTabla + char(13) + '('
From sysobjects o
Where o.name = @vchTabla
Union all
-- Campos + identitys + DEFAULTS
select char(9) + c.name + ' ' +                                 -- Nombre
dbo.sp_ppinTipoLongitud(t.xtype, c.length, c.isnullable) +          -- Tipo(longitud)
Case When c.colstat & 1 = 1                                     -- Identity (si aplica)
    Then ' Identity(' + convert(varchar, ident_seed(@vchTabla)) + ',' + Convert(varchar, ident_incr(@vchTabla)) + ')' 
    Else '' 
End + 
Case When not od.name is null                                   -- Defaults (si aplica)
    Then ' Constraint ' + od.name + ' Default ' + replace(replace(cd.text, '((', '('), '))', ')')
    Else ''
End + ', '
from sysobjects o, syscolumns c
LEFT OUTER JOIN sysobjects od On od.id = c.cdefault LEFT OUTER join syscomments cd On cd.id = od.id, 
systypes t
where o.id = object_id(@vchTabla)
and o.id = c.id
and c.xtype = t.xtype
Union all
-- Primary Keys y Unique keys
select char(9) + 'Constraint ' + o.name + ' ' +
Case o.xtype When 'PK' Then 'Primary Key' Else 'Unique' End + ' ' +
dbo.sp_ppinCamposIndice (db_name(), @vchTabla, i.indid) + ', '
from sysobjects o, sysindexes i
where o.parent_obj = object_id(@vchTabla)
and o.xtype in ('PK','UQ')
and i.id = o.parent_obj
and o.name = i.name
Union all
-- Check constraints
select char(9) + 'Constraint ' + o.name + ' Check ' + c.text + ', '
from sysobjects o, syscomments c
where o.parent_obj = object_id(@vchTabla)
and o.xtype in ('C')
and o.id = c.id
Union all
-- Foreign keys
Select @foreign
Union all
Select ')'

Set nocount off
GO

Olvidó incluir el script de procedimiento o función almacenado para sp_ppinCamposIndice

Prueba esto (usando "Resultados al texto"):

SELECT
ISNULL(smsp.definition, ssmsp.definition) AS [Definition]
FROM
sys.all_objects AS sp
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.sql_modules AS smsp ON smsp.object_id = sp.object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.system_sql_modules AS ssmsp ON ssmsp.object_id = sp.object_id
WHERE
(sp.type = N'V' OR sp.type = N'P' OR sp.type = N'RF' OR sp.type=N'PC')and(sp.name=N'YourObjectName' and SCHEMA_NAME(sp.schema_id)=N'dbo')

• C: Comprobar restricción
• D: Restricción predeterminada
• F: Restricción de clave externa
• L: Log
• P: Procedimiento almacenado
• PK: Restricción de clave primaria
• RF: Procedimiento almacenado del filtro de replicación
• S: Cuadro del sistema
• TR: Trigger
• U: Tabla de usuarios
• UQ: Restricción única
• V: Vista
• X: Procedimiento almacenado extendido

Salud,

Aquí hay una ligera variación en la respuesta de @Devart para que pueda obtener el script de CREACIÓN para una tabla temporal.

Tenga en cuenta que, dado que la variable @SQL es un tipo de datos NVARCHAR(MAX), es posible que no pueda copiarlo del resultado utilizando solo SSMS. Por favor vea esta pregunta para ver cómo obtener el valor completo de un campo MAX.

DECLARE @temptable_objectid INT = OBJECT_ID('tempdb.db.#Temp');

DECLARE 
      @object_name SYSNAME
    , @object_id INT

SELECT  
      @object_name = '[' + s.name + '].[' + o.name + ']'
    , @object_id = o.[object_id]
FROM tempdb.sys.objects o WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN tempdb.sys.schemas s WITH (NOWAIT) ON o.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE object_id = @temptable_objectid

DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''

;WITH index_column AS 
(
    SELECT 
          ic.[object_id]
        , ic.index_id
        , ic.is_descending_key
        , ic.is_included_column
        , c.name
    FROM tempdb.sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
    JOIN tempdb.sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id] AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
    WHERE ic.[object_id] = @object_id
),
fk_columns AS 
(
     SELECT 
          k.constraint_object_id
        , cname = c.name
        , rcname = rc.name
    FROM tempdb.sys.foreign_key_columns k WITH (NOWAIT)
    JOIN tempdb.sys.columns rc WITH (NOWAIT) ON rc.[object_id] = k.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = k.referenced_column_id 
    JOIN tempdb.sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = k.parent_column_id
    WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id
)
SELECT @SQL = 'CREATE TABLE ' + @object_name + CHAR(13) + '(' + CHAR(13) + STUFF((
    SELECT CHAR(9) + ', [' + c.name + '] ' + 
        CASE WHEN c.is_computed = 1
            THEN 'AS ' + cc.[definition] 
            ELSE UPPER(tp.name) + 
                CASE WHEN tp.name IN ('varchar', 'char', 'varbinary', 'binary', 'text')
                       THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length AS VARCHAR(5)) END + ')'
                     WHEN tp.name IN ('nvarchar', 'nchar', 'ntext')
                       THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length / 2 AS VARCHAR(5)) END + ')'
                     WHEN tp.name IN ('datetime2', 'time2', 'datetimeoffset') 
                       THEN '(' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
                     WHEN tp.name = 'decimal' 
                       THEN '(' + CAST(c.[precision] AS VARCHAR(5)) + ',' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
                    ELSE ''
                END +
                CASE WHEN c.collation_name IS NOT NULL THEN ' COLLATE ' + c.collation_name ELSE '' END +
                CASE WHEN c.is_nullable = 1 THEN ' NULL' ELSE ' NOT NULL' END +
                CASE WHEN dc.[definition] IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT' + dc.[definition] ELSE '' END + 
                CASE WHEN ic.is_identity = 1 THEN ' IDENTITY(' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.seed_value, '0') AS CHAR(1)) + ',' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.increment_value, '1') AS CHAR(1)) + ')' ELSE '' END 
        END + CHAR(13)
    FROM tempdb.sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT)
    JOIN tempdb.sys.types tp WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.user_type_id = tp.user_type_id
    LEFT JOIN tempdb.sys.computed_columns cc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = cc.[object_id] AND c.column_id = cc.column_id
    LEFT JOIN tempdb.sys.default_constraints dc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.default_object_id != 0 AND c.[object_id] = dc.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = dc.parent_column_id
    LEFT JOIN tempdb.sys.identity_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.is_identity = 1 AND c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
    WHERE c.[object_id] = @object_id
    ORDER BY c.column_id
    FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, CHAR(9) + ' ')
    + ISNULL((SELECT CHAR(9) + ', CONSTRAINT [' + k.name + '] PRIMARY KEY (' + 
                    (SELECT STUFF((
                         SELECT ', [' + c.name + '] ' + CASE WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 1 THEN 'DESC' ELSE 'ASC' END
                         FROM tempdb.sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
                         JOIN tempdb.sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
                         WHERE ic.is_included_column = 0
                             AND ic.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id 
                             AND ic.index_id = k.unique_index_id     
                         FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, ''))
            + ')' + CHAR(13)
            FROM tempdb.sys.key_constraints k WITH (NOWAIT)
            WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id 
                AND k.[type] = 'PK'), '') + ')'  + CHAR(13)
    + ISNULL((SELECT (
        SELECT CHAR(13) +
             'ALTER TABLE ' + @object_name + ' WITH' 
            + CASE WHEN fk.is_not_trusted = 1 
                THEN ' NOCHECK' 
                ELSE ' CHECK' 
              END + 
              ' ADD CONSTRAINT [' + fk.name  + '] FOREIGN KEY(' 
              + STUFF((
                SELECT ', [' + k.cname + ']'
                FROM fk_columns k
                WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
                FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
               + ')' +
              ' REFERENCES [' + SCHEMA_NAME(ro.[schema_id]) + '].[' + ro.name + '] ('
              + STUFF((
                SELECT ', [' + k.rcname + ']'
                FROM fk_columns k
                WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
                FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
               + ')'
            + CASE 
                WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON DELETE CASCADE' 
                WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON DELETE SET NULL'
                WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON DELETE SET DEFAULT' 
                ELSE '' 
              END
            + CASE 
                WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON UPDATE CASCADE'
                WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET NULL'
                WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT'  
                ELSE '' 
              END 
            + CHAR(13) + 'ALTER TABLE ' + @object_name + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT [' + fk.name  + ']' + CHAR(13)
        FROM tempdb.sys.foreign_keys fk WITH (NOWAIT)
        JOIN tempdb.sys.objects ro WITH (NOWAIT) ON ro.[object_id] = fk.referenced_object_id
        WHERE fk.parent_object_id = @object_id
        FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')), '')
    + ISNULL(((SELECT
         CHAR(13) + 'CREATE' + CASE WHEN i.is_unique = 1 THEN ' UNIQUE' ELSE '' END 
                + ' NONCLUSTERED INDEX [' + i.name + '] ON ' + @object_name + ' (' +
                STUFF((
                SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']' + CASE WHEN c.is_descending_key = 1 THEN ' DESC' ELSE ' ASC' END
                FROM index_column c
                WHERE c.is_included_column = 0
                    AND c.index_id = i.index_id
                FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')'  
                + ISNULL(CHAR(13) + 'INCLUDE (' + 
                    STUFF((
                    SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']'
                    FROM index_column c
                    WHERE c.is_included_column = 1
                        AND c.index_id = i.index_id
                    FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')', '')  + CHAR(13)
        FROM tempdb.sys.indexes i WITH (NOWAIT)
        WHERE i.[object_id] = @object_id
            AND i.is_primary_key = 0
            AND i.[type] = 2
        FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
    ), '')

SELECT @SQL

La forma más sencilla es utilizar la función integrada de SQL Management Studio.

Haga clic con el botón derecho en la base de datos, vaya a tareas, Genere scripts y recorra el asistente. Puede elegir qué objetos escribir, y lo hará todo por usted.

Ahora bien, si usted está tratando de hacer su PROPIO script para hacer lo mismo, es probable que esté listo para un montón de trabajo...

Ya que estamos ofreciendo alternativas a lo que pediste..

Si está en.Net, debe mirar el Asistente de publicación de bases de datos en Visual Studio. Una manera fácil de escribir sus tablas / datos en un archivo de texto.

Http://www.codeplex.com/sqlhost/Wiki/View.aspx?title=Database%20Publishing%20Wizard

Utilice el SSMS, la forma más fácil También puede configurar opciones para ello (por ejemplo, intercalación, sintaxis, soltar...crear)

De lo contrario, SSMS Tools Pack o DbFriend en CodePlex pueden ayudarlo a generar scripts

Ver mi respuesta en esta pregunta: Cómo generar crear script de tabla usando consulta SQL en SQL Server

Utilice esta consulta :

DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[Get_Table_Script]
Go

Create Function Get_Table_Script
(
    @vsTableName varchar(50)
)

Returns
    VarChar(Max)
With ENCRYPTION

Begin

Declare @ScriptCommand varchar(Max)

Select @ScriptCommand =
    ' Create Table [' + SO.name + '] (' + o.list + ')' 
    +
    (
        Case
        When TC.Constraint_Name IS NULL 
            Then ''
        Else 'ALTER TABLE ' + SO.Name + ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' +
            TC.Constraint_Name  + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + ')'
        End
    )
From sysobjects As SO
    Cross Apply

    (
        Select 
            '  [' + column_name + '] ' + 
             data_type + 
             (
                Case data_type
                    When 'sql_variant' 
                        Then ''
                    When 'text' 
                        Then ''
                    When 'decimal' 
                        Then '(' + Cast( numeric_precision_radix As varchar ) + ', ' + Cast( numeric_scale As varchar ) + ') '
                    Else Coalesce( '(' + 
                                        Case 
                                            When character_maximum_length = -1 
                                                Then 'MAX'
                                            Else Cast( character_maximum_length As VarChar ) 
                                        End + ')' , ''
                                 ) 
                End 
            ) 
            + ' ' +
            (
                Case 
                    When Exists ( 
                                    Select id 
                                    From syscolumns
                                    Where 
                                        ( object_name(id) = SO.name )
                                        And 
                                        ( name = column_name )
                                        And 
                                        ( columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1 )
                                ) 
                        Then 'IDENTITY(' + 
                                Cast( ident_seed(SO.name) As varchar ) + ',' + 
                                Cast( ident_incr(SO.name) As varchar ) + ')'

                    Else ''

                End
            ) + ' ' +

            (
                Case 
                    When IS_NULLABLE = 'No' 
                        Then 'NOT ' 
                    Else '' 
                End 
            ) + 'NULL ' + 
            (
                Case 
                    When information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL 
                        Then 'DEFAULT ' + information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT 
                    ELse '' 
                End 
            ) + ', ' 
        From information_schema.columns 
        Where 
            ( table_name = SO.name )
        Order by ordinal_position
        FOR XML PATH('')) o (list)

        Inner Join information_schema.table_constraints As TC On (
                                                                    ( TC.Table_name = SO.Name )
                                                                    AND 
                                                                    ( TC.Constraint_Type  = 'PRIMARY KEY' )
                                                                    And 
                                                                    ( TC.TABLE_NAME = @vsTableName )
                                                                 )
        Cross Apply
            (
                Select '[' + Column_Name + '], '
                From  information_schema.key_column_usage As kcu
                Where 
                    ( kcu.Constraint_Name = TC.Constraint_Name )
                Order By ORDINAL_POSITION
                FOR XML PATH('')
            ) As j (list)
Where
    ( xtype = 'U' )
    AND 
    ( Name NOT IN ('dtproperties') )

Return @ScriptCommand

End

Y puedes disparar esto Function así:

Select [dbo].Get_Table_Script '<Your_Table_Name>'