¿Es posible enlazar a un marcador dentro de un PDF usando parámetros de URL?


Cuando se proporciona un enlace a un archivo PDF en un sitio web, ¿es posible incluir información en la URL (parámetros de solicitud) que hará que el complemento del navegador PDF (si se usa) salte a un marcador particular en lugar de abrirse al principio?

Algo como: http://www.somehost.com/user-guide.pdf?bookmark=chapter3 ?

Si no es un marcador, ¿sería posible ir a una página en particular?

Asumo que si hay una respuesta puede ser específica a Adobe PDF Reader plugin o algo, y puede tener limitaciones de versión, pero estoy principalmente interesado en si la técnica existe en absoluto.

Author: CharlesB, 2008-09-24

5 answers

Sí, puede vincular a páginas específicas por número o ubicaciones nombradas y eso siempre funcionará si el navegador del usuario utiliza Adobe Reader como complemento para ver archivos PDF.

Para una página específica por número:

<a href="http://www.domain.com/file.pdf#page=3">Link text</a>

Para un lugar designado (destino):

<a href="http://www.domain.com/file.pdf#nameddest=TOC">Link text</a>


Para crear destinos dentro de un PDF con Acrobat:

  1. Navegue manualmente a través del PDF para la ubicación deseada
  2. Vaya a Ver > Pestañas de navegación > Destinos
  3. En Opciones, elija Escanear documento
  4. Una vez completado esto, seleccione Nuevo destino en el menú de opciones e ingrese un nombre apropiado
 74
Author: Wayne,
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2015-08-27 21:32:40

RFC 3778 la sección 3 especifica "Identificadores de fragmentos" que se pueden usar con archivos PDF, que incluyen nameddest y page.

 15
Author: sanxiyn,
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2008-09-24 07:16:16

Hay múltiples parámetros de consulta que se pueden manejar. Lista completa a continuación:

Fuente

+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Syntax                  | Description                                                                                  | Example                                              |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| nameddest=destination   | Specifies a named destination in the PDF document                                            | http://example.org/doc.pdf#Chapter6                  |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| page=pagenum            | Specifies a numbered page in the document, using an integer                                  | http://example.org/doc.pdf#page=3                    |
|                         | value. The document’s first page has a pagenum value of 1.                                   |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| comment=commentID       | Specifies a comment on a given page in the PDF document. Use                                 | #page=1&comment=452fde0e-fd22-457c-84aa-             |
|                         | the page command before this command.                                                        | 2cf5bed5a349                                         |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| collab=setting          | Sets the comment repository to be used to supply and store                                   | #collab=DAVFDF@http://review_server/Collab           |
|                         | comments for the document. This overrides the default comment                                | /user1                                               |
|                         | server for the review or the default preference. The setting is of the                       |                                                      |
|                         | form store_type@location, where valid values for store_type are:                             |                                                      |
|                         | ● DAVFDF (WebDAV)                                                                            |                                                      |
|                         | ● FSFDF (Network folder)                                                                     |                                                      |
|                         | ● DB (ADBC)                                                                                  |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| zoom=scale              | Sets the zoom and scroll factors, using float or integer values. For                         | http://example.org/doc.pdf#page=3&zoom=200,250,100   |
| zoom=scale,left,top     | example, a scale value of 100 indicates a zoom value of 100%.                                |                                                      |
|                         | Scroll values left and top are in a coordinate system where 0,0                              |                                                      |
|                         | represents the top left corner of the visible page, regardless of                            |                                                      |
|                         | document rotation                                                                            |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| view=Fit                | Set the view of the displayed page, using the keyword values                                 | http://example.org/doc.pdf#page=72&view=fitH,100     |
| view=FitH               | defined in the PDF language specification. For more information,                             |                                                      |
| view=FitH,top           | see the PDF Reference.                                                                       |                                                      |
| view=FitV               | Scroll values left and top are floats or integers in a coordinate                            |                                                      |
| view=FitV,left          | system where 0,0 represents the top left corner of the visible                               |                                                      |
| view=FitB               | page, regardless of document rotation.                                                       |                                                      |
| view=FitBH              | Use the page command before this command.                                                    |                                                      |
| view=FitBH,top          |                                                                                              |                                                      |
| view=FitBV              |                                                                                              |                                                      |
| view=FitBV,left         |                                                                                              |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| viewrect=left,top,wd,ht | Sets the view rectangle using float or integer values in a                                   |                                                      |
|                         | coordinate system where 0,0 represents the top left corner of the                            |                                                      |
|                         | visible page, regardless of document rotation.                                               |                                                      |
|                         | Use the page command before this command.                                                    |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| pagemode=bookmarks      | Displays bookmarks or thumbnails.                                                            | http://example.org/doc.pdf#pagemode=bookmarks&page=2 |
| pagemode=thumbs         |                                                                                              |                                                      |
| pagemode=none           |                                                                                              |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| scrollbar=1|0           | Turns scrollbars on or off                                                                   |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| search=wordList         | Opens the Search panel and performs a search for any of thewords in the specified word list. | #search="word1 word2"                                |
|                         | The first matching word ishighlighted in the document.                                       |                                                      |
|                         | The words must be enclosed in quotation marks and separated byspaces.                        |                                                      |
|                         | You can search only for single words. You cannot search for a string of words.               |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| toolbar=1|0             | Turns the toolbar on or off.                                                                 |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| statusbar=1|0           | Turns the status bar on or off.                                                              |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| messages=1|0            | Turns the document message bar on or off.                                                    |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| navpanes=1|0            | Turns the navigation panes and tabs on or off.                                               |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| highlight=lt,rt,top,btm | Highlights a specified rectangle on the displayed page. Use the                              |                                                      |
|                         | page command before this command.                                                            |                                                      |
|                         | The rectangle values are integers in a coordinate system where                               |                                                      |
|                         | 0,0 represents the top left corner of the visible page, regardless of                        |                                                      |
|                         | document rotation                                                                            |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| fdf=URL                 | Specifies an FDF file to populate form fields in the PDF file beingopened.                   | #fdf=http://example.org/doc.fdf                      |
|                         | Note: The fdf parameter should be specified last in a URL.                                   |                                                      |
+-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 8
Author: Matas Vaitkevicius,
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2016-06-27 08:44:24

Vale la pena agregar que La solución de Wayne también funciona en:

  • Chrome (desde v. 14 de 2011, ver este problema para más detalles) (probado en v. 44),
  • Firefox (probado en la v. 40),
  • Opera (probado en v. 31),

...PERO no funciona en:

  • Safari (v. 8) (pero hay una solicitud de función para ello en el rastreador de errores Safari de Apple)
 7
Author: Greg Dubicki,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2017-05-23 12:18:11

PDF Open Parameters documenta los fragmentos de URL disponibles que puede utilizar.

 5
Author: rslemos,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/ajaxhispano.com/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 61
2015-05-21 18:44:38