CLLocation Manager en Swift para obtener la ubicación del Usuario
Estoy tratando de convertir una aplicación antigua en ObjC a Swift como un ejercicio de práctica y me he topado con algunos problemas. La forma en que lo tenía en la aplicación anterior, era establecer el Administrador de CLLocation y luego usaría:
manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
manager.delegate = self;
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
[manager startUpdatingLocation]
Que llamaría automáticamente:
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{
}
Y de ahí pude extraer toda la información que necesitaba. Pero en swift, no hay autocompletado de este método y no puedo averiguar cómo reproducirlo. La documentación dice que
startUpdatingLocation()
Will todavía ser llamado por el delegado, pero no está sucediendo.
Esto es lo que tengo hasta ahora:
import UIKit
import corelocation
class ViewController: UIViewController,CLLocationManagerDelegate{
@IBOutlet var gpsResult : UILabel
var manager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.delegate = self
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations:AnyObject[]) {
println("locations = \(locations)")
gpsResult.text = "success"
}
}
Cualquier ayuda o sugerencia sobre dónde buscar sería apreciada. Gracias.
EDITAR: Actualizado a partir de Sugerencias, pero aún no funciona
EDIT2: Parece haber algún error que no permite que el método funcione correctamente en ViewController
11 answers
Te faltan dos cosas. Primero, tienes que pedir permiso usando requestAlwaysAuthorization
o requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
. Así que su viewDidLoad()
debe ser así:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
En segundo lugar, edite su Info.plist
como se indica aquí .
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2017-05-23 12:10:24
Primero agregue estas dos líneas en el archivo plist
1) NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription
2) NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescripción
Entonces esto es trabajo de clase completa implementar esto
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
var seenError : Bool = false
var locationFixAchieved : Bool = false
var locationStatus : NSString = "Not Started"
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: NSDictionary?) -> Bool {
initLocationManager();
return true
}
// Location Manager helper stuff
func initLocationManager() {
seenError = false
locationFixAchieved = false
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.locationServicesEnabled
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
}
// Location Manager Delegate stuff
// If failed
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didFailWithError error: NSError!) {
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
if (error) {
if (seenError == false) {
seenError = true
print(error)
}
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didUpdateLocations locations: AnyObject[]!) {
if (locationFixAchieved == false) {
locationFixAchieved = true
var locationArray = locations as NSArray
var locationObj = locationArray.lastObject as CLLocation
var coord = locationObj.coordinate
println(coord.latitude)
println(coord.longitude)
}
}
// authorization status
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!,
didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
var shouldIAllow = false
switch status {
case CLAuthorizationStatus.Restricted:
locationStatus = "Restricted Access to location"
case CLAuthorizationStatus.Denied:
locationStatus = "User denied access to location"
case CLAuthorizationStatus.NotDetermined:
locationStatus = "Status not determined"
default:
locationStatus = "Allowed to location Access"
shouldIAllow = true
}
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("LabelHasbeenUpdated", object: nil)
if (shouldIAllow == true) {
NSLog("Location to Allowed")
// Start location services
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
} else {
NSLog("Denied access: \(locationStatus)")
}
}
}
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2014-07-11 12:30:56
No estoy seguro de por qué, pero parece que startUpdatingLocation
no está presentando el mensaje de usuario en el simulador de iOS 7, pero cuando lo habilité manualmente funcionó como se esperaba si usaba la forma más reciente del método delegado:
var manager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.delegate = self
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations:[AnyObject]) { // Updated to current array syntax [AnyObject] rather than AnyObject[]
println("locations = \(locations)")
}
El formato que está utilizando ha sido obsoleto desde iOS 5 o 6, por lo que aparentemente no es compatible en absoluto con las capas de puente swift.
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2015-02-02 16:24:54
Tuvo el mismo problema. didUpdateLocations - no estaba funcionando. Ejecuta tu aplicación. Vaya a la página Configuración -> Privacidad -> Ubicación y desactive los Servicios de ubicación. didFailWithError detectará el error sobre los servicios de ubicación ausentes. Entonces enciéndelo. Desde ese momento didUpdateLocations capturará ubicaciones.
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2014-06-06 18:26:39
Espero que haya dos maneras.
var locationManager: CLLocationManager = CLLocationManager()
var initialLocation :CLLocation?
var updatedUserLocation :CLLocation?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad() {
//MapView Location
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
locationManager.startUpdatingHeading()
}
Implementando CLLocationManagerDelegate:
//CLLocationManager Delegate
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
// This only works when user location is updated.
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOn(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager,
didFailWithError error: NSError) {
//Error indicates GPS permission restricted
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOff(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
//Initial Location
initialLocation = locations.first
//Getting Updated Location
updatedUserLocation = locations.last
}
Comprobación de la autorización de CLLocationDelegate:
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
//This method does real time status monitoring.
switch status {
case .NotDetermined:
print(".NotDetermined")
break
case .AuthorizedAlways:
print(".AuthorizedAlways")
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOn(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
break
case .Denied:
print(".Denied")
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOff(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
break
case .AuthorizedWhenInUse:
print(".AuthorizedWhenInUse")
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOn(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
break
case .Restricted:
print(".Restricted")
break
default:
print("Unhandled authorization status")
break
}
}
Nota: changeStatusToOn o changeStatusToOff es un método UILabel Extenion que activa/desactiva el texto de la etiqueta con colores Verde/Rojo.
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2016-03-31 08:39:00
Aquí está mi código muy simple que funciona:
Primero agregue Core Location framework en General/Linked Frameworks and Libraries
Luego agrega lo siguiente en Info.plist:
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>blablabla</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>blablabla</string>
Este es mi ViewController.archivo swift:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("locations = \(locations)")
}
}
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2016-05-18 10:27:26
Para Swift 3
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController,CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func locationManager(_ manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("locations = \(locations)")
}
}
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2017-08-08 12:03:55
No olvides agregar Nslocación cuando se utiliza la descripción del uso o Descripción de Nslocationalwaysusaged en su archivo de configuración (target/Info/custom iOS target properties
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2015-01-15 10:17:32
Agregue la propiedad 2 a continuación en la información .plist
NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription : Location information is used for fraud prevention
Privacy - Location Usage Description : Location information is used for fraud prevention
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2016-01-21 11:01:38
Si desea actualizar la ubicación del usuario de forma predeterminada, sin hacer clic en 'Simular ubicación' cada vez, vaya a
YourProject-->Build Phases-->Link Binary with libraries-->Add corelocation.framework
La ubicación se actualiza automáticamente por defecto cuando se ejecuta la aplicación en el simulador. Probado y funciona en Swift 2 !
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2016-04-25 20:26:18
Esto solicitará permiso y rastreará si se le da permiso para salir con una alerta. Detiene el seguimiento al presionar el botón atrás.
Info.plist
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>Allow tracking while completing a survey</string>
Clase:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class LocationViewController: BaseViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
// MARK: Constants
private static let enableLocationServices = [
"title" : "Location",
"message" : "Enable location services",
"buttonTitle" : "OK"
]
// MARK: Private variables
private var manager: CLLocationManager?
// MARK: UIViewCOntroller methods
@IBAction func backButtonPressed(sender : UIButton) {
stopTracking()
detatchLocationManager()
dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
attachLocationManager()
}
// Mark: Location
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager,
didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus)
{
if status == .AuthorizedAlways {
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
} else if status != .NotDetermined {
showEnableLocationServicesAlert()
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
for location in locations {
getDependencyService().getProject().appendLocationTrackingFile(location.timestamp, latitude: location.coordinate.latitude, longitude: location.coordinate.longitude)
}
}
// MARK: LocationViewController
private func attachLocationManager() {
manager = CLLocationManager()
manager?.delegate = self
manager?.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
if CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() != .AuthorizedAlways {
manager?.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
} else if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
startTracking()
}
}
private func detatchLocationManager() {
manager?.stopUpdatingLocation()
manager?.delegate = nil
manager = nil
}
private func startTracking() {
manager?.startUpdatingLocation()
}
private func stopTracking() {
manager?.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
private func showEnableLocationServicesAlert() {
getDependencyService().getUiHelper().showAlert(FrogFirstSurveyViewController.enableLocationServices, completion: {
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
})
}
}
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2016-12-16 02:11:51